A Brief Example 

This is an example of a philosophy essay highlighting the major aspects used in a philosophical essay.

Title: Exploring Dualism: The Mind-Body Duality in Philosophical Thought

Introduction

Dualism, a philosophical stance with roots stretching back to ancient times, proposes the existence of two distinct and irreducible substances: the physical body and the immaterial mind or soul. This dualistic perspective, often associated with philosophers like René Descartes, has sparked enduring debates about the nature of consciousness, the mind-body relationship, and the implications for our understanding of human existence. This essay will explore the philosophy of dualism relevance in contemporary philosophical discourse.

mind is non-material and has attributes like consciousness, thought and consciousness. The pineal gland bridges the gap between the mind and body but remains one of the most formidable challenges of dualistic thinking.

Dualism encounters a crucial challenge known as the mind-body problem. The critics allege that the view needs help explaining the link between mental events and their corresponding physical counterparts; hence, this gap still needs to be seen. However, it remains a significant issue in modern philosophy today despite all problems and criticism. The discovery of the neurobiological correlates to subjectivity has not answered the "hard problem" about the true nature of subjective awareness; the latter continues to challenge dualism.

Body Paragraphs

Philosophically, it can be traced back to Plato's thoughts and those of many others before him, like Aristotle. According to substance dualism, the mind and the body exist as two completely different kinds of substances. The body is extended and composed of material substance; the mind is non-material and has attributes like consciousness, thought and consciousness. The pineal gland bridges the gap between the mind and body but remains one of the most formidable challenges of dualistic thinking.

Conclusion

Dualist philosophy still raises questions regarding human life. On the one hand, dualism is criticized because of its distinction in analyzing mental and physical issues discussed throughout history. Dualism reflects the attraction and challenge in interpreting basic human consciousness and self-awareness components.

Another Distinctive Example 

Here is a distinctive example of a philosophy essay reflecting a deep analysis of philosophical writing.

Title: The Nature of Reality: Exploring Metaphysical Perspectives

Introduction

Philosophy has long sought to know what reality is all about. Metaphysics, the subdivision of philosophy, deals with subjects relating to reality, existence, and mind-matter connection. This essay will compare two influential metaphysical perspectives: idealism and materialism.

Body

• Theory of idealism

The theory of idealism states that the inherent nature of reality consists of mental or immaterial elements. The proponents of idealism say the mind, consciousness or ideas constitute reality while the material universe derives from the mind. The theory of subjective idealism was developed by one of the notable idealist philosophers, George Berkeley. As per Berkeley, to be is to be perceived, meaning that for the object to exist, it has to be seen by the mind.

• Historical Materialism

In contrast, materialism claims that reality comprises physical substances and has nothing to do with mental states. According to materialists, all existing things – including thoughts and consciousness – eventually reduce to materialist processes and entities. For instance, Karl Marx proposed the theory of historical materialism, which states that social progress and ideas are influenced by the prevailing conditions, chiefly the economy.

In Conclusion

Recent philosophers have presented sophisticated standpoints which aim to conflate some points of idealism and materialism. Philosophical discourse has been dominated by idealism and materialism for centuries. Philosophical investigation is rooted in the pursuit of understanding that which is. Metaphysical exploration is an ever-evolving process in philosophy as new ideas and perspectives emerge.